Thursday, April 16, 2009

A gift

is not generous unless it is intended to benefit the recipient and is worth more than what is expected or customary in the situation; a gift is selfish if it is given to benefit the giver or is less valuable than is customary.

Which one of the following judgments most closely conforms to the principle above?

(A) Charles, who hates opera, was given two expensive tickets to the opera. He in turn gave them to his cousin, who loves opera, as a birthday gift. Charles’s gift was selfish because he paid nothing for the tickets.

(B) Emily gives her brother a year’s membership in a health club. She thinks that this will allow
her brother to get the exercise he needs. However, the gift is selfish because Emily’s
brother is hurt and offended by it.

(C) Amanda gives each of her clients an expensive bottle of wine every year. Amanda’s gifts are
generous, since they cause the clients to continue giving Amanda business.

(D) Olga gives her daughter a computer as a graduation gift. Since this is the gift that all
children in Olga’s family receive for graduation, it is not generous.

(E) Michael gave his nephew $50 as a birthday gift, more than he had ever given before.
Michael’s nephew, however, lost the money. Therefore, Michael’s gift was not generous
because it did not benefit the recipient.

1 comment:

BTG760 said...

i like D

A. doesnt conform to the concept of selfish gift. no benefits to the Charles and doesnt say if value is less than customary

B. selfish gift is not defined by the feeling of the receiver.

C. not generous as it benefits Amanda, the giver.

D. correct, iMO. the value of the gift is not more than is customary. conforms to the concept of "non generous" gift

E. the gift was "intended" to benefit the nephew. what the nephew does with it is out of scope. it doesnt make the gift non generous.